Islam
stands as the most rational and precise religion that Allah
the Almighty
has given to the whole mankind. It
gives importance to the acquisition of knowledge.
In fact, the first revelation that Allah
the Almighty
has revealed to His Messenger
(s.a.w.s.)
for the guidance of mankind pertains to reading.
Allah the Most High commands:
“Read! In the name of
your Rabb (Only God and Sustainer) Cherisher, Who created — created man, out
of a leech-like clot: Read! And your Rabb is Most Bountiful. He Who taught (the use of)
the Pen, taught man that which he knew not.”
(Qur’an 96:1-4)
When we follow the divine
commandment to read, we
learn in the Qur’an that
aside from reading Allah
the Almighty
commands us: to know
(e.g., 2:194, 196, 203, 223, 235, 14:52) to learn
(e.g., 6: 151, 9:122,
12:2, 22:46 also 54, 40:58
and 68:37), to understand (e.g., 2:44,
6:32, 7:169,
10:16, 11:51,
12:109, 21:10, 40:67, 43:3,
47:24, 57:17), to ponder
(4: 82 and 23:68) or contemplate (38:29),
and even to ask questions (i.e., 10:94 and 43:45).
The Prophet Muhammad r,
Allah's Messenger I
to the whole mankind (34:28), also enjoins us to acquire knowledge.
He
even stresses that it is our obligation to search for knowledge.
We read the following authentic Ahadîth:
Anas
Ibn Malik
(r.a.) reported that Allah's
Messenger
(s.a.w.s.)
said, “Seeking of knowledge is incumbent upon every Muslim....”
(Ibn Majah 1/224 and
Tirmidhi
218)
Abu
Hurairah
(r.a.) narrated that Allah 's
Messenger (s.a.w.s.) said, “Learn the
obligatory acts and the Qur’an and teach them to the people, for I am a
mortal.” (Tirmidhi 244)
Abdullah
ibn Mas`ud
(r.a.)
narrated that Allah's
Messenger (s.a.w.s.) said to me, “Acquire the knowledge and impart it to the people.
Acquire the knowledge of Fara'id (laws of inheritance) and teach it to the people. Learn
the Qur’an and teach it to the people; for I am a person who has to depart this world.
And the knowledge will be taken away and turmoil will appear to such an
extent that two people will not agree in regard to a case of inheritance
distribution and find none who would decide between them.”
(Tirmidhi
279, Darimi and Daraqutni)
In
line with the divine injunctions to acquire knowledge of Islam, Allah's
Messenger
(s.a.w.s.)
inspires us to do our best to seek knowledge.
We should, therefore, spend time, efforts, money and other resources to
seek knowledge of Islam. We
should take guidance and inspiration from the following prophetic teachings:
Anas ibn Malik
(r.a.)
narrated that Allah's Messenger
(s.a.w.s.)
said: “One who goes out to search for knowledge is (devoted) to the
cause of Allah till he returns.” (Tirmidhi
220)
‘Abdullah
ibn Abbas
(r.a.)
narrated that Allah's Messenger
(s.a.w.s.)
said, “Acquiring knowledge in
company for an hour in the night is better than spending the whole night in
prayer.” (Tirmidhi
256)
Abu
Hurairah
(r.a.)
narrated that Allah's Messenger
(s.a.w.s.)
said, "Learn and recite the Qur’an, for to one who learns, recites and
uses it in prayer at night, it is like a bag filled with musk whose fragrance is
diffused everywhere. And he who learns it and goes to sleep having it within him,
is like a bag with musk tied up in it."
(Tirmidhi
2143 Nasa'i and Ibn Majah)
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