On the
authority of Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (ﷺ), who said:
A prayer performed by someone who
has not recited the Essence of the Quran (1) during it is deficient (and he
repeated the word three times), incomplete. Someone said to Abu Hurayrah: [Even
though] we are behind the imam? (2) He said: Recite it to yourself, for I have
heard the Prophet (may the blessings and peace of Allah be up on him) say:
Allah (mighty and sublime be He), had said: I have divided prayer between
Myself and My servant into two halves, and My servant shall have what he has
asked for. When the servant says: Al-hamdu lillahi rabbi l-alamin (3), Allah
(mighty and sublime be He) says: My servant has praised Me. And when he says:
Ar-rahmani r-rahim (4), Allah (mighty and sublime be He) says: My servant has
extolled Me, and when he says: Maliki yawmi d-din (5), Allah says: My servant
has glorified Me - and on one occasion He said: My servant has submitted to My
power. And when he says: Iyyaka na budu wa iyyaka nasta in (6), He says: This
is between Me and My servant, and My servant shall have what he has asked for.
And when he says: Ihdina s-sirata l- mustaqim, siratal ladhina an amta alayhim
ghayril-maghdubi alayhim wa la d-dallin (7), He says: This is for My servant,
and My servant shall have what he has asked for. (1) Surat al-Fatihah, the
first surah (chapter) of the Qur'an. (2) i.e. standing behind the imam (leader)
listening to him reciting al-Fatihah. (3) "Praise be to Allah, Lord of the
Worlds." (4) "The Merciful, the Compassionate". (5) "Master
of the Day of Judgement". (6) "It is You we worship and it is You we
ask for help". (7) "Guide us to the straight path, the path of those
upon whom You have bestowed favors, not of those against whom You are angry,
nor of those who are astray". It was related by Muslim (also by Malik,
at-Tirmidhi, Abu-Dawud, an-Nasa'i and Ibn Majah).
Also
On the authority of Abu Hurayrah
(may Allah be pleased with him), who said:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: The first of people against
whom judgment will be pronounced on the Day of Resurrection will be a man who
died a martyr. He will be brought and Allah will make known to him His favours
and he will recognize them. [ The Almighty] will say: And what did you do about
them? He will say: I fought for you until I died a martyr. He will say: You have
lied - you did but fight that it might be said [of you]: He is courageous. And
so it was said. Then he will be ordered to be dragged along on his face until
he is cast into Hell-fire. [Another] will be a man who has studied [religious]
knowledge and has taught it and who used to recite the Quran. He will be
brought and Allah will make known to him His favours and he will recognize
them. [The Almighty] will say: And what did you do about them? He will say: I
studied [religious] knowledge and I taught it and I recited the Quran for Your
sake. He will say: You have lied - you did but study [religious] knowledge that
it might be said [of you]: He is learned. And you recited the Quran that it
might be said [of you]: He is a reciter. And so it was said. Then he will be
ordered to be dragged along on his face until he is cast into Hell-fire.
[Another] will be a man whom Allah had made rich and to whom He had given all
kinds of wealth. He will be brought and Allah will make known to him His
favours and he will recognize them. [The Almighty] will say: And what did you
do about them? He will say: I left no path [untrodden] in which You like money
to be spent without spending in it for Your sake. He will say: You have lied -
you did but do so that it might be said [of you]: He is open-handed. And so it
was said. Then he will be ordered to be dragged along on his face until he is
cast into Hell-fire. It was related by Muslim (also by at-Tirmidhi and
an-Nasa'i).
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