ISLAM means...
The word Islam means
submission to the Will of God (Allah).
Muslims
worship the same one God that Jesus and Moses worshipped. Muslims believe in
all the prophets that Christians and Jews believe in. According to the Muslim
belief, Prophet Muhammad (peace
be upon him & his progeny)
was the last prophet in the long line of prophets which started with Adam and
included Abraham, Isaac, Ishmael, David, Solomon, Moses, and Jesus (peace
be upon them all)
to name a few. Muslims regard Prophet Muhammad as a human being with a divine
mission. Muslims do not worship Muhammad.
Thus, Islam is not a new religion. According to
the Quran, it was the religion of all the prophets, peace be upon them all.
They all submitted to God and they were all Muslims. They all brought the same
central message; worship God alone, do not join any other deity with God, and to
do good deeds.
A Brief life history of Prophet Muhammad Peace be upon him & his progeny
Muhammad was born in
Mecca, Arabian Peninsula, in the year 570 AD. At the age of 40 Angel Gabriel
brought God's first revelation to Muhammad and thus bestowed the Prophethood on
him.
At that time, Arabia was
pagan. Idolatry, sin and immorality were rampant. Women were ill-treated,
sold, and traded freely. Muhammad for the first three years of his ministry
preached about one God secretly and thereafter by divine inspiration preached
openly. Upon teaching the new faith, he was initially mocked and later on
abused, persecuted, and tortured. The first converts were told to emigrate to
Abyssinia under the protection of the Christian ruler in order to save their
lives and properties.
In 622 AD, at the age of
52 years, Muhammad left Mecca for Medina, to save his life, because the pagans
of Mecca had plotted to kill him. This migration is called Hijra, and this year
constitutes the first year of the Muslim calendar. In Medina, Muhammad was
welcomed with open arms by its people and amongst them he found many friends and
supporters. In subsequent years Muhammad successfully fought off many attacks
by the pagans of Mecca who wanted to root out the new religion and kill him.
Muhammad defended himself with a small and ill-equipped band of his supporters
against overwhelming odds.
The Meccans had repeatedly
violated the peace treaty, so Muhammad and his followers marched towards Mecca,
his homeland, and took control without struggle. The people of Mecca offered no
resistance. The inhabitants of Mecca feared revenge by Muhammad for the
atrocities committed against Muhammad and his followers, but Muhammad
declared general amnesty. He gave orders that no one should loot or plunder.
Soldiers were forbidden to enter any house that was inhabited. No one was to be
attacked unless he refused to lay down arms. The Meccans were moved by
Muhammad's generosity and compassion and hastened in throngs to swear allegiance
to him. Kaba, the house of God was cleared of Idols.
Deputations from all parts
of Arabia came to Medina to swear allegiance to the prophet and to hear the Holy
Scripture, Quran. The prophet sent emissaries to neighboring countries to
convey the message of Islam.
The prophet, in fact, had
become "the ruler of Arabia". His life style, however, remained as simple as
ever. In the tenth year of Hijra, after performing the last pilgrimage, called
Hajj, Muhammad addressed his followers who had gathered in the thousands his
forthcoming death, and declared that the religion of God was complete. On that
occasion, he received the final revelation from God brought by the angel
Gabriel. In the same year he died after a brief illness, at the age of 62
years.
Thus, in a brief span of
22 years Muhammad had abolished idolatry in Arabia and had established God's
religion, Islam. He brought civilization, law, order, and decency to a land and
a people known for lawlessness, idolatry and sin.
Beliefs and Observances
A Muslim believes in: One
supreme deity, (Allah or God), the prophets of God, the angels, and the life
after death, the Day of Judgment, the concept of heaven and hell (reward and
punishment for our deeds.)
The Fundamentals of the
Beliefs are:
·
Absolute
oneness of God. God has no partners, no associates, no helpers, no consorts, and
no sons. When He intends a thing He only says “Be” and it is.
·
Justice of
God. God is just in His dealings with His creation.
·
Belief in
all the prophets of God, including the last prophet, Muhammad, peace be upon
them all. Also recognize the Imams (spiritual guides) from among the
descendents of the prophet.
·
Day of
Judgment. Every soul shall experience death. There will be resurrection and
accounting on the Day of Judgment. God will reward, punish or forgive as He sees
fit.
The Obligatory acts of
Worship include:
·
Obligatory
Prayers (Salat) Five prayers a day; morning, mid-day, afternoon, evening, and
night.
·
Fasting
(Siyam) in the month of Ramadan.
·
Charity
(Zakat, Khums.)
·
Pilgrimage
(Hajj) to Kaba (symbolic House of God in Mecca) at least once in life time.
Dietary restrictions in
Islam:
Certain food
items are prohibited to Muslims. These include pork and all pork products, blood
from animal source. Similar to Jewish law, only designated animals scarified in
the prescribed manner are permitted to be used for food. All forms of
intoxicants are prohibited.
The Holy Quran
It is called "Koran" (not
a preferred term) in English. This is the Holy Scripture, the word of God. The
angel Gabriel brought the divine messages to Muhammad. He repeated them to his
followers who memorized them and also wrote them down. The divine messages came
over a period of 22 years. To date, the Qur’an has remained intact in its
original language, Arabic, unaltered by man or time. The Quran contains laws
and commandments governing all aspects of the life of a Muslim. It also
contains stories about the other prophets. Quran and the traditions or sayings
of the prophet constitute the guiding light for the Muslim in his/her day-to-day
life.
The two most often recited
collections of verses of the Holy Quran are: (1). The Opening Chapter
(Fatihah).
(2.) The Unity (Ikhlas).
Both are listed below.
Fatihah (Opening Chapter)
In the name of God, most
Gracious, most Merciful.
Praise be to God, the
Cherisher and Sustainer of the worlds;
Most Gracious, most
Merciful;
Master of the Day of
Judgment.
Thee alone we worship and
Thee alone we ask for help.
Show us the straight way.
The way of those whom thou
has favored.
The way of those who did
not earn Thy anger, and of those who did not go astray.
Ikhlas
(Unity)
In the name of God, most
Gracious, most Merciful.
Say: He is God, the One
and the only.
God, the Eternal, the
Absolute.
He begetteth not, nor was
He begotten;
And there is none equal
unto Him.
Some of the proofs
that the Quran was divinely revealed:
Muhammad was untutored and unlettered. He could neither read nor write.
The wisdom, knowledge,
and literary eloquence contained in the Quran are beyond the scope of a human
being. .
Statements made in
Quran about sciences, such astronomy, physics, biology, etc., reveal knowledge
which did not exist with man at the time of Muhammad. Those statements have
been verified fourteen hundred years later.
Many Jewish and Christian scholars at the time of
Prophet Muhammad recognized the holy scripture as the word of God and embraced
Islam. Since the time of Muhammad, the ranks of Muslims have swelled and the
trend continues in all parts of the world. Today, Islam is the faith of
one-fifth of the population of the world. Islam offers to mankind dignity,
equality, justice.
God guarantees direct access to Him. Says God in
the Quran "I answer the prayer of the supplicant when he calls Me." (II: 186)
The authenticity of the
Quran is undisputed. The Quran holds a unique place among the scriptures
because only one version exists from the very beginning. Many faithful continue
the tradition of memorizing the whole scripture, thus guarding it against any
change. Even a single letter of the original Arabic text has not been changed.
The Quran is free from any
discrepancies or contradictions. This is particularly amazing, considering the
fact that the messages were revealed over a period of twenty two years!
Western scholars’ reviews
on the Qur’an.
"A work, which calls forth
so powerful and seemingly incompatible emotions even in the distant reader --
distant as to time, and still more so as mental development. A work which not
only conquers the repugnance which he may feel as he begins its perusal, but
changes this adverse feeling into astonishment and admiration. Such a work must
be a wonderful production of the 'human mind' indeed and a problem of the
highest interest to every thoughtful observer of the destinies of mankind"
- Dr. Steingass, in T.P.
Hughes’s Dictionary of Islam, p.526.
"The hypothesis advanced
by those who see Muhammad as the author of the Quran is untenable. How a man
from being “illiterate” (untutored) could, become the most important author, in
terms of literary merit in the whole of Arabia? How could he then pronounce
truths of a scientific nature that no other human being could possibly have
developed at that time, and all this without once making the slightest error in
his pronouncement on the subject?" -
Maurice Bucaille, in The Bible, the Quran and Science, p.125.
Some of the verses in the
Quran, which came in response to criticism by the unbelievers and the skeptics,
are as follows:
"And if ye are in doubt
concerning that we reveal unto our servant (Muhammad) then produce a Chapter of
the like thereof..." (II: 23)
"And before this, was the
book of Moses, as a guide and a mercy. And this Book confirms (it) in Arabic, to
admonish the unjust, and as glad tidings for the righteous." (XLVI: 12)
The Quran confirms that
the earlier prophets, including Moses and Jesus were true messengers of God.
The previous scriptures, the Torah and the Bible, in their original form were
true messages from God. The true purpose of the Quran is to correct and to
restore the message of God in its totality.
Commandments.
This term is not specifically used in the Quran. However, after reading the
Quran one learns the injunctions contained therein. A partial list is given
below:
1. Believe in one God.
2. Honor and respect
parents.
3. Respect the rights of
others.
4. Be generous but do
not squander.
5. Do not kill except
for justifiable cause.
6. Do not commit
adultery or fornication.
7. Safeguard the
possessions of orphans.
8. Deal with others with
justice.
9. Be pure in heart and
mind.
10. Be humble and
unpretentious.
11. Do not backbite.
12. Do not be a
scandalmonger.
13. Do good deeds for the
love of God.
14. God loves those who
forgive.
Jesus (peace be upon him) in the Quran:
"And when Jesus, son of
Mary, said, 'O Children of Israel, lo! I am the messenger of Allah unto you,
confirming that which was revealed before me and in the Torah, and bringing good
tidings of a messenger who cometh after me, whose name is "Praised One".' Yet,
when he has come unto them with clear proof, they say 'This is mere magic!'"
(LXI: 6)
"And they say, 'God had
taken unto Himself a son.' Be He glorified! Nay, but whatsoever is in the
Heavens and whatsoever is in the earth is his. All are subservient to Him."
(II: 116)
"She [Mary] said (to the
angel), 'My lord! How can I have a son when no mortal has touched me?' He
said, 'So it will be. God createth what He wills. If he decreeth a thing, He
only says unto it, "Be," and it is.'" (III: 47)
"Lo! The likeness of
Jesus with God is as the likeness of Adam. He created him out of dust, then He
said unto him, "Be!", and he was." (III: 59)
"When God says, "O Jesus,
son of Mary, remember My favor unto thee and unto thy mother. How I
strengthened thee with Holy spirit, so thou speakest unto mankind into the
cradle as in maturity and how I taught thee the scripture and wisdom and the
Torah and the Gospel." (V: 110)
The fundamental difference
between Islam and Christianity is that Muslims believe Jesus to be a man, a
chosen prophet of God, whereas Christians regard Jesus as "son of God."
In Qur’an, God strongly
rebukes the notion of Trinity.
What Qur’an says about other prophets:
"Say: we believe in God
and that which is revealed unto us, and that which was revealed unto Abraham and
Ishmael and Isaac and Jacob and the tribes, and that which Moses and Jesus
received, and which the prophets received from their Lord. We make no
distinction between any of them, and unto Him we have surrendered." (II: 136)
What Qur’an says about other religions
God says in the Quran:
"Lo! those who believe and those who are Jews and Christians and Sabeans.
Whoever believes in God, the last day, and does right, surely their reward is
with their Lord, and there shall no fear come unto them. Neither shall they
grieve." (II: 62)
The Quran and Science
In the following
paragraphs some of the verses from Quran dealing with various scientific facts
are presented. For the sake of convenience these are, here, grouped under
various headings. For a more detailed study, the reader is referred to the book
“The Bible, The Quran and Science” by Dr. Maurice Bucaille.
About the creation of the heavens and the earth
"Do not the unbelievers
see that the heavens and the earth were joined together, then we clove them
asunder and We got every living thing out of the water? Will they not then
believe?" (XXI: 30)
The above verse refers to
the "Big Bang theory" of the origin of the universe.
"Moreover (God) turned to
the heaven when it was smoke and said to it and to the earth: Come willing or
unwilling; they said: We come in willing obedience."
(XLI: 11)
The word "smoke" here
refers to the gaseous material with particles suspended in it. This corresponds
to the concept of the "Primary Nebula" put forward by modern science, which
consisted of hydrogen and helium.
"Your Lord is God who
created the Heavens and the Earth in six days (periods)...In a day whereof the
measure is as a thousand years of your reckoning." (XXXII: 5)
The creation of the
Heavens and the Earth should not be taken in a literal sense. As explained in
the Quran, what we call a day by our earthly yardstick is not the same as a day
by the heavenly yardstick. This is consistent with modern scientific knowledge,
which estimates the age of the Earth and sun in millions of years.
"Did you see how God
created seven Heavens one above another and made the moon a light therein and
made the sun a lamp". (LXXI: 15-16)
The number seven is not to
be taken literally. It refers to plurality. It is well known to modern science
that in the universe there are many galaxies and many suns larger than are ours.
Astronomy in the Quran
"God is the one who
created the night, the day, the sun, and the moon. Each one is traveling in an
orbit with its own motion." (XXI: 33)
Modern scientific
knowledge has shown that our galaxy revolves on its own axis. The sun is
located eccentrically and thus revolves in an orbit around the center of the
galaxy. This was not known to man 1400 years ago.
"Has thou not seen how God
merges the night into the day and merges the day into the night." (XXI: 29)
"He coils the day upon the
night and coils the night upon the day." (XXXIX: 5)
Astronauts have described
the appearance of the Earth from space. The sun lights up half of the earth
facing it and the other half is dark. As the earth rotates on its axis, the
darker areas come to light, and the light areas merge into darkness. This is
easy to understand at the present time. However 1400 years ago this knowledge
did not exist. In those days the earth was mistakenly thought to be flat and at
the center of the universe. Modern scientific data are in full agreement with
the Qur’anic description.
"God subjected the sun and
the moon, each one runs its course to an appointed term." (XXXIII: 2)
Modern science has
estimated the age of the sun and has also estimated when it will run out of
hydrogen and will cool off. Modern astronomy has discovered that the solar
system is moving towards a point in the constellation of Hercules, named the
Solar Apex.
About the expansion of the universe
"The heaven, we have built
it with power. Verily, we are expanding it." (LI: 47)
The gradual expansion of
the universe is one of the most important discoveries of modern times.
About the conquest of space
"O Assembly of Jinn
(spirits) and men, if you can penetrate regions of the heavens and the earth,
then penetrate them! You will not penetrate them save with a power." (LV: 33)
This refers to man's entry
into space and the exploration of the depths of the Earth.
About the water cycle
"We sent down water from
the sky in measure, and lodged it in the ground. And we certainly are able to
withdraw it. Therewith for you, we gave rise to gardens of palm trees and
vineyards." (XXIII: 18-19)
"Has thou not seen that
God sent water down from the sky and let it through sources into the ground?
Then He caused sown fields of different colors to grow." (XXXIX: 21)
The water cycle as we know
today was described 500 years ago. Before that, many people believed that water
from the ocean was thrust into soil which formed springs and underground
reservoirs. It was also thought that moisture in soil condensed to form water.
The Quran gave the correct view in an authoritative way 1400 years go.
About the mountains
"We have placed in the
ground (mountains) standing firm, so that it does not shake with them."
(XXI: 31)
"Have We not made the
earth an expanse and the mountains stakes?"
(LXXVIII: 6-7)
According to modern
theories, mountains played a key role in the formation of landmass. They also
contribute to the stability of the earth’s crust, which is relatively very
thin. Beneath the crust are molten rocks at very high temperatures. Qur’anic
description and modern scientific discoveries are in agreement.
About the effects of high altitude
"Those who God wills to
guide, He opens their breasts to Islam. Those who He wills lose their way, He
makes their breasts narrow and constricted, as if they were climbing the sky."
(VI: 125)
This refers to
breathlessness or "air hunger", due to decreased concentration of oxygen in the
air at high altitudes, particularly when climbing rapidly over mountains.
About the origin of life on earth
"God created every animal
from water." (XXIV: 45)
"And We got every living
thing out of water. Will they then not believe?" (XXI: 30)
Modern scientific data
indicate that life is of aquatic origin and water is the major component of the
living cell. Man did not know this in Muhammad's time.
About the Vegetable
kingdom
Balance in the vegetable
kingdom...
"The earth...We caused all
kinds of things to grow therein in due balance." (XV: 19)
Reproduction in the
vegetable kingdom...
"God is the One who sent
water down from the sky and thereby, We brought forth pairs of plants each
separate from the other." (XX: 53)
"Glory be to Him who
created components of couples of every kind: of what the ground caused to grow,
of themselves (human beings) and of what you do not know". (XXVI: 36)
The last two verses above
clearly indicate the two sexes, not only in the vegetable kingdom but in other
creatures not known to man at the time of Muhammad, but discovered later on.
About the Animal kingdom
"God fashioned the two of
a pair, the male and a female, from a small quantity of liquid, when it is
poured out." (LIII: 45-46)
In the above verses the
reproduction of the animal kingdom is stated in a general but precise way. The
word used in Arabic signifies sperm.
Animal Communities
"There is no animal on
earth, no bird, which flies on wings that (does not belong to) communities like
you. We have not neglected anything in the Book (of decrees.) Then to their Lord
they shall be gathered." (VI: 38)
Existence of true
communities amongst animals, insects, etc., has been established only in the
last few decades.
About formation of milk
"Verily in your cattle,
there is a lesson for you! We give you a pure milk to drink, excellent for its
drinkers; (it comes) from what, inside their bodies, is between digested food
and blood." (XVI: 66)
The above verse describes
in general but accurate terms the formation of milk from the product of digested
food, which mixes with blood and is carried to the mammary glands which secrete
it. Man did not know this at the time of prophet Muhammad. In fact, the
discovery of the circulation of blood was made some ten centuries after the
verse was revealed.
About human reproduction
Quran has made many
references to various facts about human reproduction in precise and accurate
terms. Professor Keith Moore, who has written a well known book on embryology
(study in human reproduction), has verified the accuracy of the Qur’anic
statements. Scientific knowledge about human reproduction was incomplete until
recent time. Use of the microscope was indispensable for the study of
development of a baby in the mother's womb. The sperm and the ovum (egg) are so
small; they are invisible to the naked eye. The microscope was invented in the
17th century AD
"He makes you in the womb
of your mother in stages, one after another, in three veils of darkness."
(XXXIX: 8)
The three veils of
darkness or layers have been identified by biologists as (1) Abdominal wall, (2)
Uterine wall, and (3) Amniochorionic membrane (a sac filled with fluid in which
the fetus floats).
"Man We did create from a
quintessence of clay, and then We placed as a drop of sperm, in a place of rest,
firmly fixed. Then We made the sperm into a clot of congealed blood; then of
that clot We made a leech-like lump. Then we made out of that lump bones and
clothed the bones with flesh; then We developed out of it another creature. So
blessed be God, the best to create." (XL: 13-14)
"Then out of a morsel
(chewed up) of flesh, partly formed and partly unformed." (XXII: 5)
According to Professor
Keith Moore, the above is a surprisingly accurate description of human
development in the uterus. The word "chewed up flesh" and "leech-like clot,"
precisely describe the appearance and characteristics of the developing embryo
and of conception.
"And He made his progeny
from a quintessence of the nature of a fluid despised." (XXXII: 8)
"Verily We created man
from a drop of mingled sperm in order to try him, So, We give him (the gifts) of
hearing and sight." (LXXVI: 2)
The word 'despised' refers
to the fact that semen comes out through the same route as does the urine.
"Mingled" fluid refers to the various secretions that semen is made up of.
Also, semen mixes with fluids in the female genital tract.
"That He did create in
pairs, male and female, from a seed when lodged in its place." (LIII: 45)
The above verse refers to
the fact that sex is determined at the time of fertilization. This discovery
was made only sixty years ago, when sex chromosomes were discovered.
Thus it is clear that the
information in the Quran about human reproduction is of divine origin, and was
beyond the knowledge of a human being at the time it was revealed.
The translation of Qur’anic
verses given above is by Doctor Maurice Bucaille
Schisms in Islam
Several schools evolved
among Muslims. The majority of Muslims belong to the school called Ahlul
Sunnah Wal Jamaat. Shiites Muslims constitute the largest minority.
The former follow
the teachings of Prophet Muhammad as interpreted by the four Imams: Imam Abu
Hanifa, Imam Ahmed bin Hambal, Imam Malik and Imam Shafi. The latter follow the
interpretation of the teachings of Prophet Muhammad, interpreted by Imam Ali and
Imams from his family.
The differences among
Muslims occurred after the death of prophet Muhammad, in regard to his
succession, and were of a political nature. The Sunni Muslims believe that the
succession to Muhammad was left up to the people to decide, whereas the Shiites
Muslims believe that Prophet Muhammad had designated his cousin and son-in-law
Ali as his successor. Since then kings, rulers, religious leaders have exploited
these differences in order to achieve their selfish and material objectives.
It must be emphasized that
he fundamentals of the faith are common to all Muslims. All Muslims believe in
One God. All Muslims follow one book, the Qur’an. All Muslims believe in
Prophet Muhammad and strive to emulate him. All Muslims agree upon the basic
tenets of Islam.
Islam, a misunderstood religion
Islam has been largely
misunderstood in the west. The reasons can be traced back to the era of the
Crusades. Ignorance, fear, suspicion etc. prevented the followers of other
major faiths from an objective and impartial study of the religion. The result
was that numerous misconceptions, false stories, and biased accounts about Islam
came to be accepted as true, even by Christian scholars and historians.
Some of the misconceptions
are given below:
Misconception #1 - "Allah is God of the Muslims"
Many Christians believe
that Allah is different from the God of Jesus, or Yahweh, described in the
Bible. The fact is that Allah (proper name of God), and Yahweh refer to the
same one God, the omnipotent and the omnipresent Deity, the creator, sustainer
and cherisher of the universe.
Misconception #2 - "Muslims worship Muhammad"
It is a common
misunderstanding that Muhammad was 'divine', and Muslims worship him, like
Christians worship Jesus. The truth is that to Muslims Muhammad (peace is upon
him) is no more than a messenger of God. He died like any other mortal.
Muslims do not believe that Jesus was divine, either. They regard him as a
chosen prophet of God.
Misconception #3
- "Women are given an inferior status in Islam"
Nothing can be farther
from the truth. The status of women in Islam is the most misunderstood aspect
of the religion. According to the holy scripture Quran as well as the sayings
of the prophet Muhammad, women enjoy an honorable status.
In the Quran, God says
this about Mary, mother of Jesus, “‘Behold! the angel said, 'God hath chosen
Thee above the women of all nations.' “(III: 42)
Islam gives women separate
legal rights as individuals. Fourteen hundred years ago at the very inception
of the Islamic faith, by divine decree women were given the right to divorce,
the right to own property in their own name, separate from the husband, the
right of inheritance, the right to make a will and many other rights. These
rights were not available to women in the western societies until the 19th
century.
Quran says: "Men shall
have the benefit of what they achieve and acquire, and women shall have the
benefit of that which they similarly achieve and acquire." (IV: 32)
A saying of the holy
prophet Muhammad is recorded as follows: "If a daughter is born to a person and
he brings her up, giving her good education and training in various arts of
life, I shall myself stand between him and hellfire."
According to another
saying of prophet Muhammad: "Paradise lies under the feet of the mother."
God says in the Quran
about women: "They (women) have rights similar to those against them,…”
Misconception #4 - "Polygamy is conducive to loose moral behavior"
Islam permits a man to
have more than one wife under certain circumstances, but it does not encourage
this practice. In fact polygamy is discouraged.
The Quran says this about
polygamy: "And if you cannot act equitably towards orphans, then marry such
women as seem good to you, two, three, and four, but if you may not do justice
to them, then marry only one." (IV: 3)
Islam permits polygamy as
an alternative to situations, which may force a husband to immoral acts. A
husband may be forced to seek a second wife in the following situations:
A. Inability of the wife
to bear children and the couple choose not to seek divorce.
B. Prolonged
debilitating illness of the wife, where she is unable to provide sexual
satisfaction to her husband, or carry on her responsibilities in relation to the
family.
C. Prolonged physical
separation due to war, travel, etc.
Polygamy was practiced by
all the prophets of the old and their followers. In the early days of Islam, as
a result of successive wars against pagans, there was a great shortage of men
and an over supply of women. Polygamy was the only honorable way to provide the
women, particularly the widows and orphans, with food, shelter, and protection.
Thus, many moral and social ills were avoided.
Misconception #5 - "Islam was spread with the sword"
In the past Muslim kings,
or more appropriately, kings who happened to be Muslims, conquered many lands;
but a distinction has to be made between lands conquered by these kings and
imposition of Islam on its people. Islam does not believe in force, coercion,
or lure of material benefits to spreads the faith. Muslims believe that God
alone can put faith into the heart of a person.
God says in the Quran: "If
it had been thy Lord's will, they would all have believed, all who are on
earth! Wilt thou then compel mankind against their will to believe?" (X: 99)
"No soul can believe,
except by the will of God..." (X: 100)
There are several examples
of Muslims’ toleration towards other religions. Muslims ruled over Spain for
many hundreds of years. The Christians and the Jews there were free to practice
their own religion in their places of worship. In fact Christians and Jews are
regarded as privileged people and are mentioned with respect in the Quran as
"People of the Book".
Indonesia ranks as number
one in the world for its Muslim population. However, it was never invaded or
conquered by any Muslim king or ruler. Other countries like Malaysia have a
Muslim majority. There, Islam was spread when the local population came in
contact with Muslim traders and merchants from overseas.
Today Islam is the fastest
growing religion in America and elsewhere despite adverse publicity and negative
stereotyping. The rich and the poor, intellectuals and the learned continue to
enter into the fold of Islam. They encounter rejection, resistance, hostility
from their families, friends, and the employers, but it does not deter them in
pursuing their faith.
Misconception #6.
“Islam condones
terrorism”
Islam prohibits
terrorism, unlawful acquisition of property of others, and causing harm to
innocent human beings. Islam rejects all forms of violence.
The terrorist attack on
the world trade center in New York on September 11, 2001 was rejected by Muslims
around the world.
The Quran says: “Any
one who has saved one life, has saved the whole mankind, and any one who has
killed a human being, except in case of murderer or mischief (maker) on earth,
it is as if he has killed the whole mankind.” (V: 32)
Misconception #7. “Islam
rewards suicide with paradise.”
This misconception
is held, unfortunately by a very small Muslim minority. Fortunately the
overwhelming majority of Muslims reject this distorted and extreme view. Taking
ones own life is no different than taking some one else’s life. It is a major
sin which invokes extreme displeasure and wrath of God.
Misconception #8.
“Hijab (the head scarf and the outer covering) is degrading to women.”
In fact it is
a sign of dignity and respect for women. It signifies that the worth and value
of a woman is not in her looks and the form. It prevents the woman from being
reduced to “sex object.” Islam prohibits women to participate in beauty
contests, or to become professional fashion models, or to appear on the cover of
magazines for monetary reward.
Islam requires
even men to practice “Hijab” which means to practice modesty in behavior, to
cover and protect their private parts, and not gaze at women with lust.
In conclusion, Islam
upholds the moral and ethical teachings of the Abrahamic faiths of Christianity
and Judaism. In fact the teachings of the Quran as practiced by Prophet Muhammad
require a higher code of moral and ethical conduct. If the Muslims fall short,
they are to be blamed, not the religion.
.
Suggested Reading
1. Islam, by Caesar
Farrah.
Barron's Educational
Series, Inc.
113 Crossways Park
Woodbury, NY 11797
2. The Meaning of the
Glorious Koran, by Mohammad M. Pickthall.
New American Library, Inc.
PO Box 999
Bergenfield, NJ 07621
3. The Bible, the Quran
and Science, by Dr. Maurice Bucaille.
American Trust
Publications
7216 S. Madison Ave.
Indianapolis, IN 46227
4. Jesus, A Prophet of
Islam, by Mohammed Ata-ur-Rahim.
MWH London Publishers
283 Seven Sisters Road
London, UK N42DA
5. The Gospel of
Barnabas.
Translated by Lonsdale and
Laura Ragg
Published in Pakistan
6. What the Bible Says
about Mohammed, by Ahmed Deedat.
7. The Spirit of Islam,
by Syed Ameer Ali.
8. The Status of Women in
Islam, by Dr. Jamal Badawi.
The Muslim Students
Association of the United States and Canada
9. God is One, the Way of
Islam
by R. Marston
Speight
ISBN: 0-377-00196-1
Friendship Press, PO
Box37844, Cincinnati, OH 45222-0844
10
Islam: the 25 most frequently asked questions. Library of Congress #
Tx3651-273
By Shahid Athar, M.D.
Dawa Information group,
8424 Naab Rd, suite 2D
Indianapolis, IN 46260.
Tel: 317-872-5159, Fax:
317-872-5150, E-mail:
sathar3624@aol.com
11.
Reflections of an American Muslim
By Shahid Athar, M.D.
ISBN: 0-934905-26-6
Distributed by Kazi
publications, Inc. (address listed below)
12.
Islamic web site: “ http://www.islam-usa.com”
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